My First Chat Room Experience Essay -- Internet Communities

My First Chat Room ExperiencePerhaps some of the most amusing sites to visit on the Internet are the online communities. Given this topic, I was forced, although it was inevitable experience hardly avoidable, to do some self exploration by entering the intriguing introduction of chat communities. Communities designed for talk, friendship, romance, entertainment, education, support, or even pleasure. With the variety of topics I had the opportunity to explore, I was exposed to all of these options. Initially, my first experience was frustrating and awkward. However, as I became more familiar with the sites, I was able to navigate around quicker and acquire helpful information and resources. In essence, entering the online community world has offered me curious experiences which have strengthened me both educationally and emotionally. Although the Internet is quite a mechanically inclined experience, (ie research a topic, find the information, and leave), I discovered the online comm unities shag also offer a completely different emotional experience. An experience which provides worldwide participants a forum to interact with faceless and often nameless strangers alike themselves. An interaction based on a linguistic connection rather than a physical one. While this type of relationship may seem nonpersonal to an online community virgin, I came to discover in my journey that the physical distance between communicators is hardly important in comparison to the emotional connection. If one is emotionally close to someone, distance is definitely an insignificant factor. At the same time, one can be physically close but emotionally eons apart. In addition, age the medium of the conversation is anonymous and often discreet, this seems t... ...was definitely a memorable one. I experienced and learned in every room I visited. quiesce my favorite was undoubtedly the interracial chat room. The emotional support it provided was far more substantial than the pure enj oyment aspects of the other sites. Overall, each site provided a different service. A service catering to the requests a highly focused audience. However, I noticed the online communities did have one common underlying thread. The ability to function people together and give them a sense of belonging. While I admit I will probably not visit a some of these sites again, they were all helpful in making my first chat room experience a truly unforgettable one. WORKS CITEDhttp//www.angelfire.com/ak/hotwax2/index.html http//chat.yahoo.com/?=Interracial%20Dating http//chat.yahoo.com/?room= basketball game http//www.twsonline.com/INTERracial/ir-chat.html

Success at Work Essay -- Business Management Studies

Success at WorkA real fib happened with Mohammed and Abdullah can illustrate theterm Success at Work. Mohammed and Abdullah graduated from thecollege of commerce and economics in 2000. Mohammed got a job in aworld(a) oil company and Abdullah got a job in a global bank.From the first day, Mohammed started working effectively. He wasalways putting his goals and then putting a lot of efforts inachieving those goals. That is, he was accomplishing his work tasksand responsibilities completely and creatively. In addition, he joineda lot of committees, in his company, as well as the module club.On the other hand, Abdullah was happy because he was given an office,car, and telephone. He distributed his telephone number to his familymembers, friends and relatives, and offered them the priority inaccomplishing their transactions in the bank. Because he was always energetic in accomplishing his familys transactions (wasta), he got notime to do his other tasks. As a result, a lot of work materi alsaccumulated on his office. Abdullahs behaviors bothered his fellowemployees. They advised him o change his behaviors and to take careabout his work tasks and responsibilities. Also, the banksadministration sent him some(prenominal) warnings due to the employeescomplaints. Unfortunately, Abdullah responded to those advices andwarnings carelessly, and the same behaviors continued.The result of both cases After 18 months of the employment- Mohammed received a promotion and got a...

The Perils of Bullying Essay -- social issues, bullying

Sticks and stones may break my bones but words will neer hurt me. These words have been repeated countless times, but they are not accurate. In truth, words can kill. blusterous has become a highlighted riddle at heart our society, and bullying in the school systems is even to a greater extent prominent. According to the news, at that place are countless cases of bullying, many of which do not have halcyon endings. The rates of suicide due to bullying are currently higher than they have ever been before. Suicide is the third top causes of death in young person people within the United States, averaging at 4,400 deaths a year, with over 50% of these deaths as a result of near sort of bullying. Studies also show that there are 100 suicide attempts for every one successful suicide performed (Bullying and Suicide). These numbers are disturbingly high. Bullying is affecting more kids in ways that some adults may never understand. The fact that words and actions can lead to cutting and suicides is still a distant concept to some and needs to be brought to immediate attention. Laws are now being put into place to prevent these tragedies, but what is really being done to prevent them within the schools or even within the students homes? There is a lot of finger pointing when it comes to this topic. But we all want to know what the cause is behind this nationwide crisis and who is accountable for it.A bully can be defined in several ways and this term is sometimes exaggerated. However, according to the Miriam-Webster Dictionary, a bully is defined as one habitually cruel to others who are weaker and bullying is defined as to cause (someone) to do something by making threats or insults or by utilise force. These are the formal definitions of the term, but the def... ... Retrieved from http//www.bullyingstatistics.org/content/bullying-statistics.htmlJohnston, J. (2011, April 19). Demi lovato interview teen star opens up on bulimia, cutting issues. ABC news. Ret rieved from http//abcnews.go.com/Entertainment/demi-lovato-interview-teen-star-opens-bulimia-cutting/story?id=13405090Hamilton, J. (2008). Bullying and hazing. Farmington Hills Gale and Greenhaven Press. DOI gale.cengage.comBullying and suicide. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.bullyingstatistics.org/content/bullying-and-suicide.html The roles kids play. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.stopbullying.gov/what-is-bullying/roles-kids-play/index.htmlBullying definition. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.stopbullying.gov/what-is-bullying/definition/index.htmlRisk factors. (n.d.). Retrieved from http//www.stopbullying.gov/at-risk/factors/index.html

Barriers to Effective Communication for Nurses Essay -- Papers Nurse N

Barriers to Effective Communication Communication is the process of sending and receiving messages between two or more people this is something that we do all the time. It is important that nurses recognize that communication is the key to good holistic care, as patients need reassurance and information regarding their care. Communication is so much more than conscionable talking to one another. It is how people respond to each other in many different ways (Langs 1983). Some examples of communication are talking, writing, signing, reading and physical structure language, which is suggested, has several elements (Dimbleby and Burton 1992). Communication can be very effective but first it needs to be established, and then maintained. Nurses can do this during an assessment when a patient/client comes into hospital. However, it is argued that barriers to communication can prevent appropriate and effective care being given to patients. Communication can either facilitate the victimization of a therapeutic relationship or create barriers (Stuart and Sundeen 1995). Because of their diverse nature, communication disorders are difficult to classify (Crystal, 1980). You can discover problems simply by observe an individual. Observation can be used to establish which language is being used, if the client has any hearing difficulties or visual impairments, physical illness or disability, or if there are learning difficulties. Any of these issues could control how well a person is able to communicate with you. Therefore, for the purpose of this piece of work, I sustain chosen to explore two barriers to communication, and illustrate key points.... ... Ellis, R.B. Gates, R.J. Kenworthy, N. 1995. Interpersonal Communication in Nursing. Edinburgh Churchill Livingstone. Lewycka, M. 2001.Caring For Someone With A auditory modality Loss. London Age Concern Martin, M. Grover, B. 1986. Hearing Loss. Edinburgh C hurchill Livingstone McMillan, M. Townsend, J. 1994 Reflections on Contemporary Nursing Practice. Australia Reed International Books. McQuail, D. 1984. Communication. 2nd Edition. United States of America Longman Inc. Nolan, Y. 2001. NVQ Level 3 In Care. Oxford Heinemann. Peplau, H.E. 1988. Interpersonal Relations in Nursing. Hampshire Macmillan precept Ltd. Riley, J.B. 2000 Communication in Nursing. 4th Edition. United States of America Mosby Inc. Syder, D. 1992. An Introduction to Communication Disorders. London Chapman and Hall.

browning :: essays research papers

Barrett cook was one of the most brilliant poets of the Victorian Age. She was born in 1809 in London, England and was raised with an excellent classical school education. In her early teens she showed great signs of a genius. Many of her poems were written before she was just fifteen old age of age. By looking at Elisabeth Barrett Browning she was delicate, but indoors this fragile woman thither was a superior spiritual and mental being. Brownings first publication of poems written was Essay On Mind, And different Poems. In 1846 at the age of thirty-seven she married her soul mate noted slope poet, Robert Browning. As of all great poets life experiences are a large basis of inspiration in their works. Throughout the chapter of her life tragedy and health woes contact Browning. She had a blood vessel burst in her lungs and this agonistic her to stay confined home for an extended period of time. To better her healing process her adulterate recommended her to move to a warmer climate. She relocated to Torquay, England and while she was there her brother and two of his friends drowned in a boating accident. This horrific accident had a turbid effect on Browning and provided a hue of cerebration as well as feeling to her poetry.Truly understanding the personal history of Browning enables one to read her poetry and understand her being. After schooling dozens of her poems all of them stood out and it was very difficult to just focus on five dollar bill poems. I will discuss Sonnets From The Lusitanian first. I came crosswise the various sonnets in this piece a decade ago and believe her works to be one of the most romantic poems of all times. Browning wrote Sonnets From The Portuguese during the time she first met her husband and one can not help get the word picture that it was likely dedicated to him. The love that was blossoming in her centre of attention inspired her to write this literary masterpiece. Browning had various inspirations for her wo rks especially Shakespeares spirit. Sonnets From The Portuguese and many of her other works where written in Petrarchan sonnets. Petrarchan sonnets in general are characteristically treat its theme in two parts. The octave, eight lines situate a problem, express emotional problem, or even look a question. The sestet, six lines, generally resolves the problem, relieves tensions, or answers the unknown question.browning essays research papers Barrett Browning was one of the most brilliant poets of the Victorian Age. She was born in 1809 in London, England and was raised with an excellent classical school education. In her early teens she showed great signs of a genius. Many of her poems were written before she was just fifteen years of age. By looking at Elisabeth Barrett Browning she was delicate, but inside this fragile woman there was a superior spiritual and mental being. Brownings first publication of poems written was Essay On Mind, And Other Poems. In 1846 at the age of th irty-seven she married her soul mate noted English poet, Robert Browning. As of all great poets life experiences are a large basis of inspiration in their works. Throughout the chapter of her life tragedy and health woes surrounded Browning. She had a blood vessel burst in her lungs and this forced her to stay confined home for an extended period of time. To better her healing process her doctor recommended her to move to a warmer climate. She relocated to Torquay, England and while she was there her brother and two of his friends drowned in a boating accident. This horrific accident had a profound effect on Browning and provided a hue of thought as well as feeling to her poetry.Truly understanding the personal history of Browning enables one to read her poetry and understand her being. After reading dozens of her poems all of them stood out and it was very difficult to just focus on five poems. I will discuss Sonnets From The Portuguese first. I came across the various sonnets in t his piece a decade ago and believe her works to be one of the most romantic poems of all times. Browning wrote Sonnets From The Portuguese during the time she first met her husband and one can not help get the impression that it was likely dedicated to him. The love that was blossoming in her heart inspired her to write this literary masterpiece. Browning had various inspirations for her works especially Shakespeares spirit. Sonnets From The Portuguese and many of her other works where written in Petrarchan sonnets. Petrarchan sonnets in general are characteristically treat its theme in two parts. The octave, eight lines state a problem, express emotional problem, or even ask a question. The sestet, six lines, generally resolves the problem, relieves tensions, or answers the unknown question.

browning :: essays research papers

Barrett Browning was hotshot of the most brilliant poets of the Victorian Age. She was born in 1809 in London, England and was raised with an excellent classical school education. In her archaean teens she showed great signs of a genius. Many of her poems were written before she was just fifteen years of age. By looking at Elisabeth Barrett Browning she was delicate, but inside this thin woman there was a superior spiritual and mental being. Brownings original publication of poems written was Essay On Mind, And Other Poems. In 1846 at the age of thirty-seven she married her soul mate noted English poet, Robert Browning. As of all great poets life experiences are a coarse basis of inspiration in their works. Throughout the chapter of her life tragedy and health woes surrounded Browning. She had a blood vessel burst in her lungs and this forced her to stand by confined home for an extended period of era. To better her healing process her doctor recommended her to keep to a war mer climate. She relocated to Torquay, England and while she was there her brother and two of his friends drowned in a boating accident. This horrific accident had a profound upshot on Browning and provided a hue of thought as well as feeling to her poetry.Truly understanding the personal history of Browning enables whiz to read her poetry and understand her being. After reading lots of her poems all of them stood out and it was very difficult to just focus on five poems. I will discuss Sonnets From The Portuguese first. I came across the diverse sonnets in this piece a decade ago and believe her works to be one of the most romantic poems of all times. Browning wrote Sonnets From The Portuguese during the time she first met her husband and one can not help get the impression that it was promising dedicated to him. The love that was blossoming in her heart divine her to write this literary masterpiece. Browning had various inspirations for her works especially Shakespeares spi rit. Sonnets From The Portuguese and many a(prenominal) of her other works where written in Petrarchan sonnets. Petrarchan sonnets in prevalent are characteristically treat its theme in two parts. The octave, eight lines state a problem, express emotional problem, or even ask a question. The sestet, six lines, generally resolves the problem, relieves tensions, or answers the unknown question.browning essays research papers Barrett Browning was one of the most brilliant poets of the Victorian Age. She was born in 1809 in London, England and was raised with an excellent classical school education. In her early teens she showed great signs of a genius. Many of her poems were written before she was just fifteen years of age. By looking at Elisabeth Barrett Browning she was delicate, but inside this fragile woman there was a superior spiritual and mental being. Brownings first publication of poems written was Essay On Mind, And Other Poems. In 1846 at the age of thirty-seven she mar ried her soul mate noted English poet, Robert Browning. As of all great poets life experiences are a large basis of inspiration in their works. Throughout the chapter of her life tragedy and health woes surrounded Browning. She had a blood vessel burst in her lungs and this forced her to stay confined home for an extended period of time. To better her healing process her doctor recommended her to move to a warmer climate. She relocated to Torquay, England and while she was there her brother and two of his friends drowned in a boating accident. This horrific accident had a profound effect on Browning and provided a hue of thought as well as feeling to her poetry.Truly understanding the personal history of Browning enables one to read her poetry and understand her being. After reading dozens of her poems all of them stood out and it was very difficult to just focus on five poems. I will discuss Sonnets From The Portuguese first. I came across the various sonnets in this piece a decade ago and believe her works to be one of the most romantic poems of all times. Browning wrote Sonnets From The Portuguese during the time she first met her husband and one can not help get the impression that it was likely dedicated to him. The love that was blossoming in her heart inspired her to write this literary masterpiece. Browning had various inspirations for her works especially Shakespeares spirit. Sonnets From The Portuguese and many of her other works where written in Petrarchan sonnets. Petrarchan sonnets in general are characteristically treat its theme in two parts. The octave, eight lines state a problem, express emotional problem, or even ask a question. The sestet, six lines, generally resolves the problem, relieves tensions, or answers the unknown question.

Behavioral Learning Theories Applied

Behavioral Learning theories Applied Education is quite the central focus in our current society. As the economy advances, education becomes of bulkyer splendour and our disciples future is strongly dependent on their educational opportunities. As many theorists have proven, there is no one way of tenet that targets an entire audience. Instead, every child has their own unique nurture style that they respond scoop up to. Any educator that takes on the responsibility of teaching moldiness familiarize themselves with the several(predicate) approaches so they observe the No child left behind act and fulfill their duty as a teacher.The many different approaches to learning include Behavioral, Social Cognitive, Information Processing, Constructivist, and Brain-based. The sortal approach is concerned primarily with measureable and observable aspects of human behavior (Good & Brophy, 1990). Behavioral learning theories focus on the ways in which pleasurable or unpleasant consequence s of behavior change individuals behavior over time and ways in which individual model their behavior on that of others (Slavin 2006). The emphasis is put on responses to experiences, especially reinforcement and punishment, as determinants of learning and behavior.The 4 prominent behaviouristic and key players in the development of the behaviorist theory, that I like to relate to, were Watson, Pavlov, Thorndike, and Skinner. Pavlovs main interest was physiology but it was the Classical Conditioning theory that made him so famous. Classical Conditioning is a learning process that occurs through associations between an environmental stimulus and a naturally occurring stimulus. Both Thorndike and Skinner- although differently expressed- delved into the formulation of Operant Conditioning.Operant conditioning is a learning methodology that occurs through rewards and punishments for behavior. An association is made between a behavior and a consequence for that behavior through operant conditioning. Skinners theory of Operant conditioning basically explains how we acquire our range of learned behaviors that we exhibit. If an individuals behavior is immediately followed by pleasurable consequences, the individual pull up stakes engage in that behavior more frequently (Slavin, pg. 137). The relationship between the behavior and its consequences is what later a learned behavior becomes.Skinner mentions reinforcement, punishment, extinction and rewards as the mechanisms for his theory. All of these responses have a time and place where its effectiveness is at its peak. Knowing our students, knowing ourselves, knowing the situation, and knowing what we want our outcome to be provide help us determine which approach to use. As maintained by the above behaviorists, our behaviors change in accordance to the immediate reaction/consequence. These immediate reactions argon the secret weapon that teachers should master for optimal success in the classroom.A teacher can obse rve and take none of the various responses her students respond best to. A teacher should constantly be call foring herself What serves as a motivation or reinforcement for this particular student to do well? Does the student utilize the Expectancy Theory? The theory of motivation is based upon the belief that peoples efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward, or do they sparse towards achievement motivation the tendency to strive for success and to choose goal oriented, success/failure activities? There are countless responses that can work to actuate our students.Although some students seem naturally enthusiastic about learning, many need that extra motivational factor to help them with their studies. Psychologists define motivation as an inner process that activates, guides, and maintains behavior over time (Murphy & Alexander, 2000 Pintrich, 2003 Schunk, 2000 Stipek, 2002. ) As a student, I was often motivated to do especially good work when I tangle the tea cher doubted my capabilities. I ruled the quote I do it because I can, I can because I want to, I want to because you said I couldnt. That really pushed me to do well.It may have been a childish but it worked for me. Personally, I had a hard time doing well under reinforcements be it prejudicious or positive. The lack of consistency and the time lapse between the action and response never worked for me. If I were to utilize a token system or any other system (I. E. praise, charts etc.. ) I would review the pros and cons very carefully. I feel that employing such methods carelessly can produce destructive results. Observing a second grade class, I noniced the teacher exercising very harsh consequences to eliminate behaviors.Indeed, her classroom was always spotless, and quiet. The student did not dare mishandle or not know their work for fear of punishment. Ultimately, these students lived in fear. They disliked the teacher, they disliked learning, and whatever they did learn was just to avoid punishment. Were they motivated to behave? Indeed. They were panicked of the consequences. Was the atmosphere an optimal learning environment? Most definitely not It was at that point that I understood that employing Behavioral Learning Theories do not always produce favorable results.When I was a short term substitute teacher, I had the opportunity to visit many classrooms over the period of a few months. When I entered the classroom with an air about myself and dressed well, the students automatically received the initial dose of motivation to behave and to please. I then protract to hold their interest by teaching in an unconventional manner or in any way that they are unaccustomed to. Teaching unconventionally is fairly simple in one of the schools I substitute. The simplicity of the teaching style has not changed from 20 years ago.The teachers use the same old text-books, they rule one teaching style fit all methodology, just one teacher for the entire class, e tc. When I enter a class, I ask them to rearrange their chairs so they are sitting in a semi-circle or in groups depending on the lesson. As the lesson continues, I try to avoid giving external motivation unless I feel the absolute need. I try to make the actual lesson the incentive. I praise after inquisitive questions and seem genuinely golden with correct responses.Its an aura that a teacher needs to create that will infuse a sense of wanting to do well, approximately frequently by the desire to please. I have frequently observed many teachers successfully pair less desired behavior with desired behaviors for great results which is referred to as the Premack Principle (Premack, 1965). One incident stands out in my mind when a third grade teacher told a student that if he completes his homework, he will be able to remove his name from the completed homework sign outside the classroom.The teacher explained to me, that this particular student dislikes the fact that his name is up on the board, so she pairs doing homework with the favorable act of removing his name. Having his name on the board was supposed to be a reinforcement for doing homework, however Slavin mentions that if the behavior does not increase or decrease in frequency with the reinforcement than it is not necessarily a reinforcement (Slavin, 143). Behavioral Learning Theories are quite launch and they are useful in changing behaviors. It is important to acknowledge however, that the theory has its limitation.Mainly, because of its focus on observable behaviors, other more abstract and conceptual learning remains unspoken. However, Social Learning theory helps bridge the gap between the behavioral and cognitive prospective (Slavin, pg 159). Appendix 1)Slavin, R. E. (2006). Educational psychology Theory and practice (8th ed. ). Boston Pearson. 2)Premack, D. (1965). Reinforcement theory. In D. Levine, Nebraska symposium on motivation. Lincoln Univeristy of Nebraska Press.

Introduction to Networking Test Questions

What type of interlocking will they be implementing to connect their two smudges? A. LAN b. internetwork c. MAN d. SAN 2. What was the primary reason to create a network? b. d. share resources communicate with e-mail share information 3. Youre the network administrator for a company located in Arizona that has alone opened an office in Texas. You need to make sure that the two locations can communicate. What type of network are you implementing? MAN b. WAN c. internetwork d. extended LAN 4. You have Just started a new business.You need to have three to four workstations vailable for your employees who simply need to share some files and a printer, but you dont have a commodious budget. Security is not a major concern, but costs are. What type of network would be the most appropriate for your situation? internetwork domain peer-to-peernetwork server-based network 5. What is a policy that defines the methods involved when a user logs on to the network called? a. audit b. security c . a uthentication d. acceptable use 2-l$age 5 Which one of the following crys meets Windows password complexity requirement?NetWoRKing NetworkinglsFun N3tworkinglOl emailprotectedslcs 7 What is a type of malware that is so difficult to detect and remove that most experts agree that it is better to backup your critical entropy and reinstall the OS? rootkit Trojan hoax virus spyware 8. When a frame is received, which component reads the source and destination MAC addresses, looks up the destination to determine where to impel the frame, and forwards it out the correct port? router switch repeater hub 9. How does a switch learn MAC addresses? b The switch comes loaded with the most frequently use addresses.The switch reads ach frame and makes a note of where each MAC address came from. The switch uses a mathematical formula to determine what the MAC address would be for each computer connected to it. 10. Why is the use of a switch preferred over a hub? Switches can operate in full-d uplex mode. All of the above. 11. what d, send off unicast Devices on a hub have to share the available bandwidth. Switches are intelligent they read the frame and determine where to send it. is a packet called multicast anycast -3-1Fng* that is intended for all one individual computer? 12. What is the purpose of the default route? It serves as a guideline for how to configure routes. Its a route set by Microsoft so that all information comes to their servers first. Its where the router sends all packets with destinations of which it has no knowledge. None of the above 13. Which of the following is not a form of electromagnetic interference, or EMI? rain/fog transformer fluorescent fixture lights crosstalk 14. When a signal travels across network medium, it signal loses strength the further it gets from the transmitting station, to the point where the receiving station can no longer play the signals correctly.What is the term for this phenomenon? a. electromagnetic interference a ttenuation radio frequency interference 15. Which of the following is a length of cable that connects a computer to either a networking device or to an patch panel cable segment backbone cable patch cable 16. In what layer does the NIC operate? Network entrance fee Internetwork Transport Application 17. Which protocol is responsible for determining the MAC address associated with each IP address and keeping a table of its results? MAC DNS ARP NAT -4-l$nge 18. An IP address consists of four octets separated by periods.

Entrepreneurship in Tourism and Hospitality

SOUTHERN CROSS UNIVERSITY ASSIGNMENT COVER SHEET For use with online submission of assignments P absorb come all(prenominal) of the following details and then make this sheet the first p climb on of individually file of your assignment do not send it as a separate document. Your assignments must be submitted as either Word documents (with . oc extension, NOT. docx), text documents with . rtf extension or as . pdf documents. If you wish tosubmit in any separate file format please discuss this with your lecturer well before theassignment submission date. Student Name Kalend arv Mikhail Student ID No. 22025713 Unit Name Entrepreneurship in tourism and Hospitality Unit Code MNG00427 Tutors name Goh Chye Yeow Terence Assignment No. 2 Assignment Title Opportunity analysis notify Due date December 14, 2012 Date submitted December 13, 2012 Declaration I have read and understand the Rules relating to Awards (Rule 3. 17) as contained in the University Handbook.I understan d the penalties that apply for plagiarisation and agree to be bound by these rules. The work I am submitting electronically is entirely my own work. Signed Kalend arev Mikhail (please type your name) Date 13/12/12 Table of contents Executive Summary3 1. 0Introduction4 . 0 Idea and Competition4 2. 1 Description of the back & Service provision4 2. 3 Why it is forward-looking4 2. 4 Location5 2. 5 tote up of live and itsprices6 2. 5. 1 Price determinants7 2. 6 Competition8 2. 7 deck out analysis9 3. 0 Target Market and reasons for its selection11 3. 1 Industry outline12 3. 1. 1 Demand outlook negotiate power of buyers12 3. 1. 2 Supply outlook bargaining power of suppliers13 3. 1. 3 Barriers to meekness13 3. 1. 4 Substitutes14 3. 2 Market Size & Trends14 3. 3 Estimated Market Value17 3. 4 Estimated sales Forecasts for 3 Years17 . 0 Assessing my entrepreneurial capabilities17 4. 1 Team come18 4. 2 HR Plan18 5. 0 Equipment needs20 7. 0 Conclusion22 REFERENCE LIST23 Exe cutive Summary This opportunity analysis business relationship is aimed at assessing the feasibility of in the altogether hotel project with its master(prenominal) location in Denmark. It covers four major surgical incisions. The first section describes the project idea including why it is innovative and identifies the competitors for the idea. The innovatory idea is to build eco-friendly hotel with anatomy of sustainable solutions corporate in it.The principal(prenominal)(prenominal) foundation for the price is foster-based pricing policy with the main reason to capture atomic image 19 consumers value through environmentally-friendly hotel solutions. The criteria for analysing our competitors include closing curtain location to the aerodrome as well as hotel star-rating. This section ends by identifying the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats for our sassy hotel venture. The second section assesses the commercialise for the idea by recognizing the butt e nd market and do industry and market analysis.The can market is sub-divided into three contrary segments which are mature markets (B2C), growth markets (B2C & B2B) and fountain consumers. It contains more detailed explanation why these segments were chosen. To perform an industry and market analysis, several research methods were used amongst which are primary coil and secondary methods. It is the third section that gives a basis for human resource activities and evaluates the team up members. This section explores on myself as an entrepreneur and provides HR plan with an assessment of engender, honour categories and deliver range assigned to severally team member.Finally, the last section produces initial set-up costs required for youthful venture creation. It includes equipment needs for equipping 50 hotels lives and specifies timeframe for the bargain for of all items. First divisions profit and loss table is also presented in this section. Introduction The paper pr esents opportunity analysis report for a new cordial reception venture. The main purpose of this report is to define the extent to which this project is feasible. Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel is going to be a new innovative hotel regain in Denmark which countenance have clearly identified goal to target green consumers.The new hotel entrust have a set of innovatory eco-friendly solutions which get out arrive at green consumers who tutorship about the environment. 2. 0 Idea and Competition 2. 1 Description of the venture & Service provision The idea of the project is to open a new innovatory 4-star hotel which is going to be environmentally-friendly. It get out be specially inclinationed and constructed for travelers who care about the environment (green consumers) and wish to ascertain extraordinary business get down or urban center get around. The hotel will be named Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel.The hotels central location is planned to be at a n ew district Oresundsmotorvejen of Copenhagen city (Denmark) which will allow it to focus on the smallest details by providing a blend of Scandinavian comfort, sustainability and quality. Besides its sustainability efforts both for mankind and environment, Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will be generally known as the first hotel that will deliver exceptional service experience for green travelers. This would be illustrated in scathe of the international archetypes provided inwardly the hotel which is rare in the area where the hotel is built. . 3 Why it is innovative Our plans include to receive several awards amongst which is Ecotourism award and to be the first Danish hotel in the year of the Worlds Greenest Hotel. The hotel should stand out for its remarkable interior(a) and architecture which will be a unique blend of classical Scandinavian design and Paustian modern design. In addition, the hotel building will be integrated with eco-friendly solutions and as to ou r plan our hotel building should become the first CO-2 neural in Denmark.To deliver the goods these, we will be implementing variety of green placement strategies and will be participating at annual National Awards to be recognized by green consumers. By signing the contract with UN Global Compact, Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will evidence that the hotel aims at more than just quality and comfort. Its uniqueness will be addressed in hotels innovations and wealth of green technology solutions which will be showcased from the hotels exterior up to the rooms shampoo bottle. Likewise, the hotels facade will be integrated with the largest solar park in North Europe.With the use of innovatory groundwater-based cooling and heating system, Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will be the first Danish hotel to subside energy consumption by nearly 90 per cent. Consequently, hotel will be sustaining healthy and safe environment within the venue and its rooms. In addition, the application of the variety of sustainable actions will result in diminishing CO2-emissions and will place the hotel from its competition. All abovementioned could be achieved from the efficient use of organic food in the hotels Scandinavian restaurant as well as electricity conservation in the hotel hallways. 2. Location The location of Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will be between Copenhagen airport and city centre which is very convenient. The main reason is because choosing this location will allow visitors to reach the hotel in few minute drives. Also, since airport is close to hotel, bountiful shuttle bus service will give travellers opportunity to come to hotel directly from the airport. An other(a) distinctive advantage why this property was chosen is because subway station will be very close to Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel which will ease tourists journey in exploring different attractions within Copenhagen city.By and large, Kalendarevs Skyscraper Co penhagen Hotel will be a wide choice for business people, leisure tourists and green consumers in Copenhagen. The picture 1 under shows the estimated location of Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel which is close to Copenhagen Airport and city centre. The street name is Oresundsmotorvejen which is a new district. picPicture 1. Source Google Maps, 2012 2. 5 Number of rooms and itsprices The hotel will have 50 rooms in pith. There will be 30 standard rooms, 10 deluxe rooms and 10 family rooms. Our main pricing policy would be value-based pricing.The key attributes which differentiate the point of intersection involve quality, physical attributes, style, brand and service (Pricing for Profit, 2012). Our green consumers who care about the environment will appreciate the fact of paying higher prices for the innovations and environmentally-friendly solutions integrated into our hotel. Hence, it is smart to set value-based pricing instead of cost-based pricing to capture that value . As Figure 1 shows, Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will be providing the following prices for their rooms listed below Room Type Rate (US$) STANDARD ROOM $359. 97 DELUXE ROOM $359. 40 FAMILY ROOM $325. 09 Figure 1 The weekend rates will be higher than week days. There would be no booking fees. We will be offering one free night if our rooms are offered for cheaper prices elsewhere.In addition, if the traveler changes his/her plans, hotel will allow a change or cancellation of the reservation with no worries. 2. 5. 1 Price determinants FriedhelmTringas(2012) suggests that in case the expect or line of work rate attachs while supplying of hotel rooms decrements, the hotel must charge higher prices for its rooms. It is vital for hotel to cover its operational expenses. Therefore, it is not a good practice to deal out all rooms at the same rate since it rarely produces good occupancy and average rates (FriedhelmTringas, 2012).The key rate determinants for our hotel are identified as follows Location Demand Competition Hotel rating Aforementioned determinants set up the basis for rate scales and determine revenue management parameters (FriedhelmTringas, 2012). extraly, it is the customer who is willing to pay certain rate for hotel room and, thitherfore, customer willingness influences pricing decisions of the hotel (Hotel Traffic Builders, 2010). Accordingly, Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will base their pricing decision considering the following aspects Innovative solutions such as Solar Panel Park, groundwater-based heating and cooling system and first carbon-neutral hotel building in Denmark will allow hotel to set higher prices for its products and services State-of-the-art interior and comfortable location which is close to airport and city centre are prominent advantages that distinguish our hotel Statistics suggest that there is an increasing requirement for city break tourism in Copenhagen with an annual average growt h in bed nights between Years 2006-2010 being 7% (VisitDenmark, 2012).Hence, higher demand in city break tourism sector gives Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel an opportunity to increase our prices within this sector. 2. 6 Competition pic Figure 2 Above Figure 2 presents the main direct competitors of Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel. The reasons why these hotels are our future competitors are 1) because of their close location to the airport its on average 5-10 minutes drive off 2) these hotels are 3-4 star hotels. ? Competition in efficiency. Hotel capacity has been significantly increasing in Copenhagen since 2009.The figure increased by up to 30% (VisitDenmark, 2012). The capacity increase will result in some challenges for Copenhagen city, but still it will be beneficial for travelers since hotels will provide better services for cheaper prices. Compared to Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel which capacity will be equal to 50 rooms, Palace Hotel Copenhagen has a preponderant capacity with the number of rooms which is more than double 162 bedrooms (VenueFinder, 2009). This gives Palace Hotel Copenhagen a war-ridden advantage to gain larger market share. ? Price comparison pic Figure 3 Source Booking. com, 2012The price comparison is implemented in five different hotels with 2 room types. As the Figure 3 shows, the strength is showcased by Bella Sky Comwell Hotel Copenhagen and Park Inn by Raddison Copenhagen Airport in terms of the final rates for their standard rooms. The prices are similar between fictional character Airport Hotel Dan and Palace Hotel Copenhagen with the prices being $202. 75 and $233. 38 per night respectively. Its important to find that our Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will be charging the highest prices at initial stages of start-up to cover its expenses and perform market-skimming pricing strategy.In family room type, the main competitor of Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will be Quality Airport Hotel Dan. The smallest rates within both room types are supplied by Bella Sky Comwell Hotel Copenhagen. While identical room facilities, room sizes and almost the same prices are offered by all hotels, Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel will be positioning itself as a luxury hotel with a set of innovative and creative solutions which will allow hotel to set much higher prices for its rooms. Its main aim will be not to beat the lowest prices, but charge as higher prices as possible. . 7 SWOT analysis Figure 4 ? Strengths Location One of the most distinctive advantages of Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel is its location which is at a walking outperform to city center and metro stations. Internationalized service standards I find that enhancing service experience at international service levels along with the friendly and polite supply will be greatly appreciated among our upcoming customers. In addition, such service experience will be new to our area. Clean & Spacious rooms we will sustain cleanliness and comfort within all hotel rooms.Our eco-friendly solutions such as energy consumption, diminishing CO2-emissions and electricity conservation will bring pleasant experience to green consumers. ? Weaknesses High prices Many expenses would be incurred at start-up stage such as building the hotel, integrating innovations, hiring and training employees and outsourcing other departments. Since it all will call for our cost of rooms, we will have to initially charge higher rates for our rooms to cover basic operational expenses and to gain some market share. This is the main weakness of our hotel.Small room type selection Offering limited choice of room types while our competitors have variety of choices can be another weakness of our hotel. ? Opportunities New 10-floor housing building which is BIGs project has been recently constructed in Copenhagen (Archinnovations, 2010). It has 8 houses for mixed use within this building. Its a great o pportunity to catch the flow of customers since this new housing building is located close to our hotel. Another opportunity will be expanding the number of hotel chains and gaining larger market shares within Danish hotel industry.However, additional financing will be required for expansion purposes. ? Threats The major threat for our hotel is to get proper financing from the bank. This nitty-gritty that our hotel project and its innovations should be first approved by the local government and then credited by financial institutions. In addition, being a new establishment, our competitors will be eager to beat us by introducing lower prices and starting price war. It means that there is a threat for our hotel in terms of harsh competition and we have to be more alert in order survive in such conditions. 3. Target Market and reasons for its selection Our primary targets would be 3 different markets 1) Mature markets (B2C) demographically, these are women with their age ranging fro m 35 to 55 geezerhood old. It also includes families with their main interests being shopping, eating and drinking, good automated teller machine and different events. Geographically, this market segment comes from Southern Sweden and Norway which is very close to Copenhagen (VisitDenmark, 2012). The main reasons to appeal to this segment include high mark of awareness of Copenhagen and ease of availableness (proximity).In addition, as the study suggests that this segments motivations for travelling include visiting hotels and restaurants, enjoying the atmosphere, visiting different attractions, exhibitions and museums such as Tivoli and Louisiana (VisitDenmark, 2012). 2) Growth markets (B2C & B2B) here we would be targeting at high spenders (high income travelers) as well as women aged 35-55. The primary target group for B2B market would be Russia. The other geographical segments that we would be targeting at include UK, Germany, Holland, France, Spain and Italy.While this segm ents interests are similar to mature market segment, women also tend to be more interested in local life-style and architecture and design (VisitDenmark, 2012). One of the main reasons to target this segment is because people within this segment have very limited knowledge of Copenhagen city and our main aim would be to attract those people to our city as well as make them continue at our unique hotel. Moreover, it would be a great opportunity for our new hotel to showcase its innovative hotel building interior and exterior since this target market is inspired about architecture and design (VisitDenmark, 2012). 3) Green consumers.While it would be challenging for our new hotel, we would still be implementing green placement strategies to target green consumers. While guests are not always predictable, industry research showed that many guests had given a preference to the hotels caring about the environment (Environmental Leader, 2012). Since our hotel is going to be environmental ly-friendly, we would appeal to green consumers as one of our primary target market. The reasons why green consumers choose to stay at environmentally-friendly hotel are because they are highly concerned about others and work towards the good of society (Environmental Leader, 2012). . 1 Industry Analysis While there was a slowdown in Copenhagen hotel market demand in 2008-2009, Sadolin&Alb? k (2010) predicts that the market would recover and is expected to be going upwardly from the year 2010, although at a slower pace. This view was supported by DTZ Research (2011). Particularly, for the fifteen-year distributor point, Sadolin&Alb? k (2010) witnessed just one year in which city hotel demand was facing negative growth. This was the end of 2008. Still, Sadolin&Alb? k (2010) believes this segment to be an expanding segment longer term. 3. 1. Demand outlook bargaining power of buyers 35% of total market demand with total revenue of $794. 4 million is accounted on domestic demand whi ch Copenhagen hotel market heavily relies upon (Sadolin&Alb? k, 2010). Such macroeconomic trends as gross domestic product and consumer spending are highly interlinked with domestic demand. As a result, we should keep those trends in mind when analysing the hotel market outlook. The demand of Scandinavian market in Copenhagen hotel demand accumulates to 17%. In 2009, Norway became the largest demand generator for Copenhagen exceeding Sweden (Sadolin&Alb? , 2010). From 2010 onwards, it is expected that Norwegian hotel demand would remain at high level. On the contrary, 17% collapse in demand growth was encountered by Swedish demand which formerly scored the highest ranking for Copenhagen hotel market. Study suggests that the economic outlook for Sweden resembles the outlook for Denmark (Sadolin&Alb? k, 2010). However, the holidays and business trips to Denmark are becoming pricy for Swedes because Danish krone and euro are much stronger than Swedish krona. Accordingly, Sadolin&Alb? (2010) believes that while there was a small demand decrease in Swedish segment in 2010, it will definitely recover starting from 2011 (Sadolin&Alb? k, 2010). In their market research, Sadolin&Alb? k (2010) signals that the annual growth of bed nights would be around 5% in years 2011-2014. Also, research predicts that domestic demand would be at around 37% of total demand. 3. 1. 2 Supply outlook bargaining power of suppliers With three new hotels opened in 2009 and one new four-star hotel opened by Arp-Hansen Hotel Group named Tivoli Hotel (400 rooms), there would be 12% increase in the city hotel market supply (Sadolin&Alb? , 2010). Since there is slow upturn in demand, this would be unprecedented annual increase in supply and would cause challenging years for Copenhagen hotel market. Also, with the construction of new four-star hotel named Bella midway Hotel in 2011, the hotel will become the largest hotel in Copenhagen with total number of 814 rooms and 23-floor towers (Nordic Hotel Consulting, n. a. ). With these projects accomplished, the hotel market projection is that there would be 200-room increase each other year which is acceptable to consider.As reported by Statistics Denmark (2010), Copenhagen hotel market consists of 81 hotels and capacity is 12,500 rooms in total. Arp-Hansen and Scandic Hotels, with their smaller properties progressed under Choice brands, are the largest operators in this segment. 3. 1. 3 Barriers to Entry 1) High investment on start-up One of the most challenging barriers for entering the Danish hotel industry is high investment at initial stages of start-up. In addition, since our new hotel is going to be innovative, there would be many expenses and risks involved.With the use of secondary research, it was identified that Copenhagen hotel market has very few properties on management contracts. Instead, it is a lease driven market (Nordic Hotel Consulting, n. a. ). Because of the slowdown in Copenhagen hotel industry in 2008 -2009, the significant number of investors wishing to invest into fixed leases was reduced (Nordic Hotel Consulting, n. a. ). Therefore, it can be reason out that high investment with no support from investors makes the opportunity to enter hotel industry in this area very challenging. 2) Brand identificationAs was previously mentioned, there are already established competitors (such as Park Inn by Raddison Copenhagen, Palace Hotel Copenhagen and others) on the market who possess customer loyalty and brand identification. Therefore, it would be troublesome for our Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel to enter Copenhagen hotel market where we would need to spend time, money and efforts in order to differentiate our hotel products and get customer loyalty. 3. 1. 4 Substitutes In the hotel industry, there could be other hotels just behind our corner.Compared to our new hotel, these substitute hotels can be similar in terms of pricing ranges and amenities offered. However, our main efforts, besides quality product and amenities, would be directed towards service purity and innovatory eco-friendly solutions. Hence, it will be very difficult for the substitute hotels to compete with us in terms of social eco-friendly responsibility. clear enough that because of the environmentally-friendly solutions and excellent service in our hotel, the value-price ratio between our hotel and competitors should be relatively distinct. 3. 2 Market Size & TrendsSince our hotels target markets are mainly foreigners, the following information and statistics are presented based on tourists arriving to Denmark. As to the number of tourists coming to Denmark in 2012, the number accounts to 358,858 people (Statistics Denmark, 2012). Figure 5 below illustrates the number of people out of total tourists who fit the profile of one of our target market those from Norway and Sweden. Tourists from Sweden account for 2,748 people in three age categories which are 30-39 years, 40-49 years and 50-59 years. In per cent, it is 0. 76% target market out of 358,858 total numbers of tourists.As for Norwegian tourists, the number of tourists scores 3,218 people or nigh 0. 9% of target market. As we can see, tourists from Norway outweigh those from Sweden for 0. 14%. pic Figure 5. Source Statistics Denmark (2012) pic Figure 6. Source Statistics Denmark (2012) The above Figure 6 presents the statistical selective information on another target segment of our future hotel with countries like France, Italy, Netherlands, Spain, UK, Germany and main B2B market Russia. The age groups are 30-39 years, 40-49 years and 50-59 years and the figures are in thousands of people.As the chart shows, visitors from Germany set the highest ranking which is total 4,861 people for all age groups or 1. 35% based on 358,858 total numbers of tourists. The second largest tourist generating neighborhood is UK from where 0. 54% (or 1,951) of tourists are coming. Similarly, the Russian tourists account for 0. 52% which is also our target market. The travellers from Spain and Italy represent almost the same smallest figures in target market, 0. 20% and 0. 18% respectively. Additional target markets include France and Netherlands. Tourists from Netherlands amount to 0. 1%, while those from France generate 0. 23% of target market. Total % in target market is arrived by addition of all numbers in each segment which equals to 4. 99% for the year 2012. In order to determine the hotel market trend (upward or downward) in Denmark, below is the forecast for 3 upcoming years. To derive appropriate estimated numbers, we initially have to look at previous years records. According to Statistics Denmark (2012), the number of tourists from 2010 to 2011 increased by 16,106 souls or 4. 8% (from 329,940 in 2010 to 346,046 in 2011).The same upward trend appeared between 2011 and 2012 with an increase of 12,812 travellers or 3. 7%. So the average increase number for the uttermost from 2010 to 2012 is 4. 25%. While the total number of tourists was growing, the percentage of target market in period from 2010 to 2012 was gradually decreasing. In 2010, the total target market accounted for 5. 23% while the figure felt down to 5. 08% in 2011. As was previously stated, the percentage in target market was 4. 99% for year 2012. Accordingly, the average decrease in target market between 2010 and 2012 was -0. 12%.As a result, the following forecast numbers (Figure 7) for years 2013, 2014 and 2015 will be predicted based on ultimo years records. Y. 2013 Y. 2014 Y. 2015 Tourists Total no. of tourists 374,109 390,008 406,583 % in target market 4. 7% 4. 75% 4. 63% Total market size (in number of tourists) 18,219 18,525 18,825 Figure 7 Based on the forecasts above for the chosen target markets, we can declare that while the total number of tourists is growing, the percentage in target market for each substantial year is decreasing. 3. 3 Estimated Market Value The Figure 8 below shows the estimated hotel market value in selected target market. The average length of stay of international visitors to Denmark is determined as 4. 535 in 2013.This figure is arrived by surveying the average length of stay in 2011 which is 4. 42 nights and it is 4. 65 nights in 2010 (Bastis, 2011). comely hotel expenditure in Denmark per day is 58. 25 Euro per day (Carl Marcussen, 2008). It is equivalent of $75. 6 (Oanda, 2012). Hence, using the data above the market value is estimated. Y. 2013 Y. 2014 Y. 2015 Tourists No. n target market 18,219 18,525 18,825 X average length of stay 4. 535 4. 535 4. 535 X average hotel expenditure per day $75. 6 $75. 6 $75. 6 Total market value $6,246,311 $6,351,222 $6,454,076 Figure 8 3. 4 Estimated Sales Forecasts for 3 Years Y. 2013 Y. 2014 Y. 2015 Tourists Total market value $6,246,311 $6,351,222 $6,454,076 Your % share 7% 8% 10% Your sales projections $437,241. 7 $508,097. 76 $645,407. 6 4. 0 Assessing my entrepreneu rial capabilities Being motivated by the need for achievement, I am constantly searching for difficult projects and like to achieve my dreams. As a result, Ive chosen to open my own Kalendarevs Skyscraper Copenhagen Hotel even though it is difficult project to accomplish with much creativity and innovations required. Having setting experience in hotel industry (particularly Dedeman Silk Road Hotel where I worked), I got valuable knowledge and hands-on training from the leading experts in this field.Particularly, the departments I worked in include Sales & Marketing, Reservation, Banqueting & Conference, F&B and also prior Office. In addition, I have been managing my own business from my early years which deals with beauty care products. These prove my entrepreneurial attitudes and aptitudes. I am very much confident that combination of my training in hotel industry as well as long-run background experience in my own business field will result in successful feasibility of my new pr oject. . 1 Team Experience For the successful implementation of new project, each new venture has to adequately make use of its human resources. For our new team to be effective each member of the team should have a clear understanding of why the team exists. Also, there must be shared and meaningful purpose which will unify each team member. In case of our idea, our project is intended to launch new sustainable hotel with variety of eco-friendly innovations. 4. 2 HR PlanAccording to World Tourism Organization (cited in City-of-hotels. com, 2012), the reasonable number of staff required per each 10 rooms is 12 persons for 4-star hotel. Hence, since our hotel will have 50 rooms, the optimum number of staff required is 60 persons. These include Staff (no. of positions) Experience Award Categories Pay Rates per month Executive assistant (1 Interpersonal skills leaders Award- for $15,608. 0 position) 5+ year experience supporting at the executing leadership executive level practice s in delivering quality service Personnel Manager (1 must(prenominal) have BA in business discipline with Leadership Award- for $9,371. 0 position) minimum of 5 years overall experience executing leadership practices in delivering quality service Financial controller (1 Must have worked in hotel industry and have regeneration Award for staff $8,665. 0 position) knowledge of standard costing and inventory members who developed new controls. innovative systems, approaches or methods Assistant Financial Must be financially literate with 5+ years Innovation Award for staff $8,422. 0 Controller experience including inventory and product members who developed new (1 position) costing experience innovative systems, approaches or methods Accounts Clerks (4 Experienced in high volume data entry and Partnership Award- successful$3,045. 0 per person positions) accounts receivable with minimum 2 year partnership with other team experience members Ma intenance Manager At least 5 years of experience in corporate Safety Award for a staff $7,201. 0 (1 position) facilities, including 2 years of supervisory who demonstrates safety experience practices Maintenance Assistant (1 Qualified individual with high school diplomaSafety Award for a staff $7,093. 00 position) or GED required.Preferably, one year who demonstrates safety experience of building and grounds practices maintenance Maintenance Crew (7 Preferably, 2 years technical head Partnership Award- successful$1,762. 0 per person positions) partnership with other team members Director Sales & MarketingMarketing experience plus graduated from Leadership Award- for $10,899. 00 4-year college with bachelor-at-arms Degree. executing leadership (1 position) Proficient in technical sales proving the practices in delivering annual growth with 5-10 years of experience. quality service Sales Co-Ordinator (2 Bachelors Degree in Hospitality, Marketing, O utstanding Newcomer $4,547. 00 per person position) Business heed or equivalent.New Award-for new comers graduates are welcomed demonstrating good results in the first 6 months of their job Sales & Marketing Manager Five year experience in hospitality industry. Sales Manager of the Year $8,648. 00 per person (5 positions) Particularly, sales & market management Award- for achieving experience is required brilliant results in sales & marketing Reservation Clerk Customer service experience for at least 2 Customer Focus Award $5,662. 0 per person (3 positions) years. High call volume experience plus multiunderstanding and phone lines. appreciating customer values board Division Manager Must have worked as a front office manager Improving Planning processes $9,590. 00 (1 position) for at least 2 years. College degree or and practices Award for equivalent is preferred. excellent planning and implementation of relevant practices at workplace Rooms Division Assistants Excellent interpersonal skills with at least Work Performance Award for $4,848. 00 per person Manager (5 positions) 5 years prior experience in Rooms Management. an employee who works above the average Front Office Crew (5 Previous experience is not mandatory. Partnership Award- successful$4,748. 00 per person positions) Preferably, stable job history and some partnership with other team customer service background. members Executive Housekeeper (1 Worked as Housekeeping Director or Manager Performance and Quality $6,179. 00 position) with a minimum of 2-3 year experience in Improvement Award hospitality field Housekeeping crew Prior housekeeping work experience in Partnership Award- successful$4,724. per person (10positions) hospitality enterprise is desired partnership with other team members Purchasing Manager (2 Minimum five years relevant experience. Planner of the Year Award $7,491. 00 per person positions) Bachelor or eq uivalent is required. for concise and centred leadership. F&B Manager (1 positions) Previous experience in the pabulum and beverage,Bright Spark Award $6,656. 00 culinary or other interrelated area. Number - for bringing innovations in of years at least 2 year experience service experience excellence Assistant F&B Manager (3 Must have worked in low volume or multi-unit Bright Spark Award- for $4,101. 0 per person positions) Food and Beverage operations with minimum 1 bringing innovations in year experience service experience excellence Executive Chef (4 Prior minimum experience of 5 to 7 years The Award for Environment and$5. 739 per person positions) working as a chef. Preferably, degree from a Corporate Sustainability culinary institute. for being eco-friendly and performing operations in social and environmental context. Figure 9. Source for pay rates Statistics Denmark (2011) Total Number of Staff 60 people Total work out needed for Salary pe r month $328,984. 00 5. 0 Equipment needs Item name Quantity per each room Timeframe for items Cost per each hotel room Total cost (for 50 purchase hotel rooms) Furniture -Bed frames 1pc $69. 00 $3,450. 00 -Desks 1pc $249. 8 $12,494. 00 -Chairs 2pc $79. 00*2=$158. 00 $7,900. 00 Total time frame for Hotel supplies purchase of all items Fitted Sheets 2 dozen some 5 months $72. 99*2=$145. 8 $7,299. 00 Towels 1 dozen $42. 99 $2,149. 50 Pillows 2pcs $5. 29*2=$10. 58 $529. 00 Mattresses 2pcs $3. 99*2=$7. 98 $399. 00 -Bathtub or shower in the 1pc $26. 99 $1,349. 0 room -Hair-dryer -Telephone 1pc $22. 99 $1,149. 50 -Safety deposit box for notebook and other 1pc $78. 6 $3,903. 00 valuables -Hangers -Compact refrigerator -Light Bulbs (lighting) 5pcs $1. 25*5=$6. 25 $312. 0 -Air-conditioning 1pc $117. 99 $5,899. 50 -Electronic locks with magnetic key cards 12pcs $5. 95*12 = $71. 4 $3,570. 00 1pc $915. 0 $4 5,750. 00 1pc $329. 00 $16,450. 00 $112,604. 50 Figure 10. Source middle west Hotel Furniture Liquidators LLC (2011) The total finance required for the initial project start-up is $441,588. 0. Due to the lack of finance and inability to collect the funds at underway period of time, the project will be on hold till the middle of Year 2013 until enough money is put together. pic Figure 11 Since our new hotel is start-up, there is a first year loss as Figure 11 shows. It could an alarm that we should decrease set-up costs and wages in order not to wait the repeated losses in future years. 7. 0 Conclusion To conclude, this report analyzed the opportunity of starting a new and innovative hospitality venture which is eco-friendly hotel in Denmark.It was identified that the main innovations would constitute of groundwater based cooling and heating system to decrease energy consumption, first CO-2 neutral hotel building in Denmark and the largest solar park in North Europe . The prices for hotel rooms were determined with the value-based pricing policy and various price determinants in mind. In addition, the main competitors were critically analyzed and SWOT analysis provided. Three different target markets were found for our new venture and the reasons for its selection were explained.Supporting the feasibility of our project, there is an industry and market analysis which clearly detects the current market trends, estimated market value and four influential market forces. HR plan for our new venture was composed by detailing experience requirements, award categories and pay rates for certain occupations. Finally, set-up costs along with equipment needs were identified and firsts year profit-and-loss was produced. REFERENCE LIST 1) Archinnovations, 2010. BIGs 8 House Mixed-Use using in Copenhagen online accessible at Accessed 18 November 2012. ) Bastis, 2011. Destination Denmark online addressable at Accessed 20 November 2012. 3) Booking. com, 20 12. 253,034 hotels worldwide. 17+ million hotel reviews. online Available at Accessed 18 November 2012. 4) Carl Marcussen, 2008. A quaternary regression approach to estimating tourist spending per person per night at Danish destinations pdf Available at Accessed 21 November 2012. 5) City-of-hotels. com, 2012. Hotel Staff online Available at Accessed 25 November 2012. ) DTZ Research, 2011. Market Report Fall 2011 Greater Copenhagen pdf Available at Accessed 19 November 2012. 7) Environmental Leader, 2012. Analysis Hotels Must Use Targeted Marketing to Attract Green Consumers online Available at Accessed 19 November 2012. 8) FriedhelmTringas, 2012. How Do Hotels Determine Room Rates? online Available at Accessed 21 November 2012. 9) Google Maps, 2012. Street Oresundsmotorvejen, Kastrup, Denmark online Available at Accessed 17 November 2012. 10) Hotel Traffic Builders, 2010.Revenue Management for Dummies pdf Available at Accessed 17 November 2012. 11) Midwest Hotel Furniture Liquidato rs LLC, 2011 pdf Available at Accessed 26 November 2012. 12) Nordic Hotel Consulting, n. a. Hotel Market Report Copenhagen pdf Available at Accessed 19 November 2012. 13) Oanda, 2012. bullion Converteronline Available at Accessed 25 November 2012. 14) Pricing For Profit, 2012. Value-Based Pricing online Available at Accessed 27 November 2012. 5) Sadolin? k, 2010. Copenhagen Hotel Market Report 2010 pdf Available at Accessed 19 November 2012. 16) Statistics Denmark, 2010 online Available at Accessed 20 November 2012. 17) Statistics Denmark, 2011 online Available at Accessed 22 November 2012. 18) Statistics Denmark, 2012 online Available at Accessed 20 November 2012. 19) VenueFinder, 2009. Palace Hotel Copenhagen. online Available at Accessed 17 November 2012. 0) VisitDenmark, 2012. COPENHAGEN CITY BREAK STRATEGY 2012-2014. pdf Available at Accessed 17 November 2012. Strengths Weaknesses 1. Location 1. High prices 2. Internationalized 2. Small room type selection Services standards 3. Clean & Spacious rooms Opportunities Threats 1. New housing development 1. financing issues 2. Expanding hotel chains 2. price war

Meaning from a Stylistic Point of View Essay

In stylistics pith assumes prime importance. Because meaning is applied not only to words, word-combinations, sentences but also to the manner of expression. At certain s meaning was excluded from observation in language science because it was considered an extra-linguistic category. The term semantic invariant was proposed as a substitute for meaning by R. Jakobson. The main caper of meaning which deals with is the interrelation between meaning and concept, meaning and support, meaning and referent.Contextual meaning is a meaning viewed as a category which is able to don meanings imposed on the words by context. In stylistics is important discriminate shades and nuances of meaning, the components of which are called semes. Lexical meaning differs from grammatical meaning. Lexical meaning refers to rough concrete concept, phenomenon or thing of the objective reality (real or imaginary). Grammatical meaning refers to relations between words or constructions. It is also called st ructural meaning Polysemanticism is a linguistic category .We perceive meaning as a representation of a definite concept by means of a word. scarce we state that the same concept may be expressed by different meanings that belong to the same word. Words have polysemantic meaning (several lexical meanings) . It becomes a crucial issue for stylistic studies to observe the multitude of meaning. And that is not limited in the dictionaries and no matter how rich in meaning a word may be leaves the door open for new shades and nuances and even for independent meanings. Semiotics is the science that deals with the general theory of signs.A sign is a material object (phenomenon, action) appearing in the process of cognition and communication in the capacity of a substitute of another object(s) and used for receiving, storing, rewording and transforming information about the object. The signs are used in a system and that system is called a code. Signs conventional, arbitrary character is o ne of its some important features. The language system follows a certain distinctive features and they are after been established it circulates for some period of time and it becomes resistant to substitutions.The definition of a word is a unit of language functioning within the sentence by its sounds or graphic form expresses some notion. Words are candid of enriching its semantic structure by acquiring new meanings, or also could losing old meanings. The very nature of the word causes a difficulty to be explained the semantic structure. In stylistics a word has almost no limit for acquiring new meanings, whereas in lexicology is restricted.And here comes the issue well-known contradiction between the scientific (abstract) perception of a phenomenon and the secondary artistic perception of the same phenomenon. Max Born, a physicist, has it somewhat differently The representatives of one group do not deficiency to reject or to sacrifice the idea of the absolute and therefore re main faithful to everything subjective. They create a picture of the world which is not the result of a systemic method, but of the unexplained activity of religious, artistic or poetic expressions of other people.Here reign religious zeal, aspirations to brotherhood, and often fanaticism, intolerance and the suppression of groundsThe representatives of opposing group, on the contrary, reject the idea of the absolute. They discover frequently with horror that inner feeling cannot be expressed in comprehensible forms. Adjectives are more(prenominal) abstract in meaning than nouns. Adverbs are considered to be more abstract than adjectives. Conjunctions and prepositions got higher degree of abstractness. Meanings could be divided into three types logical, emotive and nominal.

The Great Influenza Essay

The Great Influenza is an account of the 1918 flu epidemic written by tin can M. Barry. Barry writes about scientists and their research of the owing(p) epidemic that killed thousands of people. John M. Barry uses more rhetorical strategies in his story to characterize scientific research. He also uses descriptive words to help the reader foreknow the story. Barry uses repetition to convey his point across to the reader about scientific research.Barry talks about the sealedty and uncertainty in the field of science throughout his accounts, Certainty creates strength. Certainty gives one something upon which to lean. By using repetition, Barry is able to instill the ideas he has about the field of science to the reader all over and over again. Not only does he talk about the certainties in life, but the uncertainties as well, Uncertainty creates weakness.Uncertainty makes one tentative if not fearful, and tentative steps, even when in the right direction, may not overcome signif icant obstacles. By using the strategy of repetition, the reader gets a real sense of how the author feels about certain subjects. Barrys use of descriptive words allows the audience to further understand his purpose of the challenges of experiments and the qualities that come from it. In describing the decisions that scientists must make, Barry describes work as grunt and tedious. through with(predicate) these words the reader realizes that a scientist does experience a complicated workload. He also uses words such as strength and courage in prepare to describe the characteristics that are needed to overcome the uncertainty that is so common in science. While describing a scientists journey into the unknown, Barry uses words such as wilderness and frontier which further illustrate the uncertainties mentioned. Barry also describes a researcher as someone who paves ways for everyone else.Research is so much more, it leaves roads for so many other things thats why is has to be so pr ecise and accurate. A single step can also take one off a cliff. Barry says this in the passage to show the preciseness of science. One mistake can lead to so many problems for everything else, but it can also lead to something new. John M. Barry uses many rhetorical strategies to portray his views of scientific research. He explains the certainty and uncertainty of a scientist to overcome the hardship of their work.

The Topic Of Global Warming Environmental Sciences Essay

In recent treatments on the takings of Global Warming, a controversial final result has been whether the facts support this as a existent surface and that the universes temperature is in fact change or one of this being a myth and the planets overall temperatures argon non raising both more or slight than in any other clip in storey. On the one manus, some argue that forms of climate transfigureation have ever existed in history and that does non demo that the planet is warming at all. From this position, numerous factors displace consequence climate novelty and the planet has a rhythm of warming and chilling that has continue throughout history. On the other manus, others argue that the usage of fossil fuels such as ( oil, gas, and coal ) have created extra Co2 in the ambiance reservation a nursery consequence that has helped to raise temperatures of the planet well. In the words of most reputable scientists, and one of this position s chief advocates, Al venire wri ter of the inconvenient truth, provinces planetary heating is so a serious have it away in our universe and is non merely a myth ( Gore ) . Harmonizing to this position, climate alteration is an excepted fact and the planet is so warming as a consequence of compassionate existences firing fossil fuels ( Gore ) . In amount, so, the existent issue is whether planetary heating is existent or a myth. Most scientists agree that this is non problematic and see it as more of fact.The difference of planetary heating mint be narrowed farther into two parallel arguments. One is scientific, which focuses on the analyses of complex informations that is difficult for the ballad individual to understand and the other political font which is acidulate toing what the proper response authoritiess should read to a conjectural hazard. To add to this complex issue, big energy companies are buttonholing against planetary heating in an try on to pull strings the truth, doing even more gray countr ies and projecting unbelief on its veracity. Each side of the argument provides abundant scientific grounds that attempts to turn out at that place point. Advocates of an instantaneous and across-the-board regulative response insist that the scientific argument has long been settled.Some scientific incredulity can be good for scientists to dispute themselves to better the apprehension of the scientific discipline behind planetary heating. Therefore far this is non what materializes with clime alteration denial. Disbelievers dynamically scold any grounds that supports the issue that human existences are the chief cause of planetary heating and yet embrace any statement, article, survey, or web record that proposes confuting planetary heating or the affects persons are partaking on planetary heating. The deniers and sceptics have used similar fallacious strategies that they have used for old ages. They continue to snipe the courier, suggesting that a worldwide secret plan of funct ionaries and environmental scientists are seeking to safeguard their support utilizing a nonreversible portraiture of the IPCC procedure. Their efforts are to foreground any specific downgrade in the anticipations and raise that out of context to propose a less desperate overall image. Projecting a bastioned uncertainty and confusion, following the theoretical account of the experts employed for old ages by the baccy industry to expose the effects of smoking strike relation to malignant neop exitic disease. This is why Global Heating still has some contentions environing the subject that draw attending off from the existent issue.Global heating still has many contentions environing the subject that draw attending off from the existent issue. One illustration would be the resent Climatgate dirt where scientists were accused of pull stringsing and possible destroying informations on clime alteration. Harmonizing to an unidentified hacker with the anonym FOIA hacked into email histories garnering over 1000 personal electronic mails. The hacker so leaked little inside informations of the electronic mails in a behavior that at foremost looked like two head look into workers had manipulated or omitted parts of the informations in order to show their findings. ( ? ) They subsequently found the research workers did nought wrong in the research or no grounds was found of disgusting drama or use. This shows the on- discharge battle at what lengths the persons are willing to propel to expose the research. Many treatments still continue on the subject of Global Warming with both sides taking a base on whether the facts support this as a existent issue and the universe s temperature is in fact warming or one of this being a myth and the planets overall temperatures are non raising any more or less than in any other clip in history. Harmonizing to the latest study by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change ( IPCC ) , the merchandise of 100s of taking scie ntists from around the Earth, confirms that planetary heating is go oning now and needs to be addressed quickly to besiege valuable and am instantious complications ( IPCC ) .Many see human caused planetary heating to be a fairy tale, and they are looking for justification for the alteration in conditions forms and goal temperature fluctuation. One statement consists of those who consider that clime fluctuation is a convening procedure in the conditions forms of the Earth, and the other consist of persons that believe it is human existences are the direct cause of clime alteration. They believe that this is caused human existences usage of fossil fuels and other gases that are released into the ambiance making a nursery consequence.NASA claims in an article released by the Dept. of Commerce, that solar intensifications do non cave in the capacity to do the assentings in planetary temperature and that nursery gasses are so playing a dominant function for clime alteration ( artic le ) . As the US Governments foremost planetary scientific establishment, NASA s sentiment is extremely accepted by the community. The Dept. of Commerce explains in the resembling article, that a little sum of planetary heating can be attributed to the Sun about one one-fourth of planetary heating. ( citation ) That per centum is the ordinary mess of planetary heating and the remainder is from homo s actions.Worlds are the taking cause behind the increased planetary warming tendency seen in the twentieth century. Natural factors like volcanic eruptions and fluctuations in the Sun, which remained dominant influences on temperatures in past centuries, can account for merely 25 per centum of planetary heating. The balance of the planets warming is caused by homo s actions, preponderantly increasing degrees of Co2 and extra nursery gases. Harmonizing to writer, Thomas J. Crowley a Texas A & A M geologist natural unevenness plays merely a subordinate function in the twentieth centu ry heating and that the most penurious account for most of the heating is that it is overdue to the anthropogenetic addition in nursery gases ( Crowley ) . Crowley proposes the most direct nexus to day of the month between people and the addition in mean planets temperatures over the last century is due to something called the nursery consequence.The nursery consequence is a development where by heat from the Earth s surface is absorbed by gases confine in the ambiance. A part of heat or ( thermic radiation ) is so reflected back towards the surface and the lower ambiance. Resulting in a start of the normal surface temperature above what it would be in the absence of the extra atmospheric gases.Addition in upwind phenomena is another consequence of planetary heating.One opening is that an addition in the planets mean temperature may be adding to stronger hurricanes in the Atlantic over the past 30 old ages. FSU geographics professor James B. Elsner, University of Wisconsin-Mad ison Professor James P. Kossin and FSU postdoctoral research worker Thomas H. Jagger have used planetary orbiter informations to happen that the strongest tropical cyclones are, in fact, acquiring deriving strength and nautical temperatures are playing a impulsive function in this tendency. This information is consistent with the heat-engine theory of cyclone strength which is all a consequence of the heating of our planet. drouth As planetary heating increases it will modify legion climes of the universe. Equally far as rainfall is concerned, it will lift equatorially in both polar and sub-polar parts, and lessening in semitropical countries. This alteration in precipitation form will bring forth a drouth in certain countries, while inundations in other countries. Warming of the ambiance will intensify the temperature in the planets saltwaters, which will digest continued elevated temperatures for centuries to come. Raised sea H2O temperatures will take to more frequent natural catastrophes like hurricanes with and increase strength. Overall, the planet will see risky conditions conditions, such as implosion therapy, drouths, hot and cold moving ridges, and grave conditions conditions like typhoons and tornados.Harmonizing to the Intergovernmental Panel on ( IPCC ) , an addition in planetary temperature by 1.5 to 2.5 grades will do 20 to 30 per centum of species vulnerable to extinction, while a rise of about 3.5 grades will do 40 to 70 per centum species vulnerable to extinction. Climate alteration will ensue in loss of home ground for many carnal species like polar bears, tropical toads and coral reefs merely to advert a few. More significantly, any change in the planets weather could absolutely alter the migration forms of many different types of animate beings. An addition in the universe s temperature will hinder the munificent biodiversity of unmeasurable ecosystems and could ensue in many species going nonextant. Unstable forms of rainfall will im pact animate beings and worlds every bit. For worlds, planetary heating will impact our nutrient and H2O supply every bit good as our good health. Changes in the Earth s rainfall will straiten many fundamental necessities such as hydro power workss, and agribusiness. chute in the temperature of the planets Waterss will impede many piscaries that are already at a unstable point. The unexpected change in clime forms will acquire a harmful consequence on the human organic structure which wo nt be able to digest the dangerous environments, a suggestion of which can be seen in method of frequent heat and cold moving ridges. Rush in natural calamities such as storms, will take to significant human casualties. Catching unwellnesss will lift to a noticeable grade as infection conveying insects will accommodate more rapidly to extreme conditions transporting with them many diseases. As a consequence frequent drouths and inundations could besides hold an consequence on human existences with nutrient deficits and many people could decease of undernourishment with a lessening in nutrient production. The of all time increasing emphasis it will hold on our system will make less help for those that rely on our kindness to feed themselves.The United States is a taking beginning of nursery emanations and reflecting cause of planetary heating. Harmonizing to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate alteration ( IPCC ) , estimations are that it will take $ 1.375 trillion per twelvemonth to maintain the effects of clime alteration at a sustainable degree maintaining the planetary temperature addition to less than two grades Celsius ( 3.6 Degrees Fahrenheit ) . Having a well-coordinated revenue enhancement on carbon dioxide emanations will profit the universe as a whole and help to prolong states by leting them to buy revenue enhancement credits from developing states which they can so utilize for an advanced and more sustainable hereafter. A C revenue enhancement is a wage as you go plan with C credits and being traded in an unfastened market for current defilers to hold clip to revise for a sustainable energy beginning. Trade caps would ask for civil war between the utmost groups of fouling states and those that are more environmentally witting. monitor of big pollution beginnings is already in topographic point with a orbiter and cheques in surveillance and financial and economic policies. By taxing a comparatively little figure of big beginnings we can travel frontward to a cleaner more sustainable Earth. Possibly add something on sustainable Biofuels find options to fossil fuels and Carbon sinks to cut down the effects of Co2 emanations from firing C based fuel. To sum up the most important scientific findings of the predating few old ages, scientists have added extensively to the huge organic structure of grounds that demonstrates heat-trapping gases such as C dioxide that are fashioned chiefly from the flame of fossil fuels are most surely altering the planetary clime, lifting temperatures and unsettling environments around the Earth. My ain position is that Global heating does be and that worlds have caused this addition due to the usage of fossil fuels making a nursery consequence. Though I concede that specific fluctuations of clime alteration can be on a rhythm of the Earth s history, I still maintain that recent addition in clime alterations are caused by an extra Co2 emanation. For illustration, the combustion of ( oil, gas, and coal ) is doing Co2 to construct up in the ambiance making a nursery affect pin downing gases that would non usually be at that place. This is lifting the overall temperature of the Earth and we are diffident of the negative side effects this may be doing for the hereafter. Although some might object that the Earth s clime has a history of rhythms and with no clear informations as to what consequence it will hold on homo s lives, I would answer that more research is needed and that we need to get down looking for advanced ways to lesson our usage of fossil fuels and expression for renewable sustainable energy beginnings with less emanations. The issue is of import because we all merely have one planet and waiting until it is to late would non truly be a feasible option. I will duty tour to cite the great Norse dramatist Henrik Ibsen, wrote, One of these yearss, the younger coevals will come knocking at my door. ( qtd in Gore )

Edward de Vere = William Shakespeare Essay

Every superstar and only(a) knows of William Shakespeare, the spring of thirty-seven full length plays and 154 sonnets. Romeo and Juliet is one of the most popular stories as it is read in most high schooling side classes. There is not a theatre goer whatsoeverwhere who has not heard of, or seen, Hamlet. Anyone involved in the theatre, on a steadfast basis, will tell you that they never say Macbeth in any space they call a theatre. What if it was all a lie? What if Shakespeare was not the expectant Shakespeare? What if person else wrote his works?There are many an(prenominal) books and theories in the world today ab erupt the true authorship of Shakespeares works. Edward de Vere the seventeenth Earl of Oxford, Francis Bacon a philosopher and writer, and delivereropher Marlowe a playwright are among the top suspected authors of these works. It is important to know that thither is a debate over the true identity of the author, and there are many theories. This piece of melody will discuss Edward de Vere as the possible William Shakespeare. To be or not to be that is the question.Since the early 1700s scholars have been asking themselves the question of Shakespeares identity. The great William Shakespeare, who was known throughout history to have existed and to have compose the greatest literary works of all time, is being questioned over and over again. Did the William Shakespeare that is on study actually write Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet, King Lear, and so forth? This debate has suggested many hears as the possible Shakespearian author. However, none have had so much severalise to support his case than the 17th Earl of Oxford, Edward de Vere.As Oxfordians that has done extensive research and wrote numerous books on the subject fannynot prove there point either way, there is no possible way that this paper could be presumptuous enough to prove it either. Instead this paper is going to discuss the evidence of the de Vere being William Shakespeare. The William Shaksper (of Stratford is spelled different) on record was born in Stratford-upon-Avon on April 23rd in 1564. He was then baptized on April 26th, 1564 at Holy Trinity Church. His father was john Shakespeare who was a glover and leather merchant, and his fuck off, Mary Arden was a landed local heiress.Scholars believe Young William attended the free grammar school in Stratford however there is no hard evidence to support this claim. He never went on to university. William married Anne Hathaway on November 28th 1582 when he was 18 and she was 26 and pregnant. They had three children together though one died at age eleven. William disappeared for a while after the birth of his twins. This is what many call the lost years. He didnt turn back up again until he comes back to London in or around 1588. Scholars believe that this is when he started to act as well as practice playwriting.By 1594 he was acting and writing for the Lord Chamberlains Men (which is called the Kings Men a fter James I takes the thrown in 1603), and was in any case a managing partner. He retired to Stratford and wrote his will in 1611. Supposedly he died on his birthday, which is probably a myth, however it is the only date entered (Shakespeare Resource Center). 17th Earl of Oxford, Edward de Vere was born at Castle Hedingham in Essex on April 12th, 1550 by the old calendar but April 23rd by the new calendar. Is it a coincidence that Shakspers birthday is that same day?He lived there until he was twelve and then he was sent to London to be a Royal shelter when his father died. The Queen made Sir William Cecil his guardian. He had a love of the theatre and letters right away. He underwent an extremely strict education. His first tutor was his mothers brother Arthur Golding. He received an A. B. degree from St. Johns College, Cambridge when he was fourteen and a half. When he was sixteen he received an M. A. from Christs Church College, Oxford. He also spent three years as a student o f jurisprudence at Grays Inn. By his early twenties he showed great promise as a poet.He married Anne at twenty-one however it was a most unsatisfying marriage. Charlton Ogburn author of Shake-Speare The man behind the Name states that Recorded fragments of information and Oxfords own singed writings, leave little room for doubt that the relationship between the youth Oxford and the Queen was very intimate (Ogburn, and Ogburn 14). Many say that he used the pseudonym William Shakespeare because some of the sonnets and parts of plays can be interpreted to point out the Queen and his relationship (Ogburn, and Ogburn16).Was the Earl the real Shakespeare? All the evidence gathered suggests that Edward de Vere was further more a possible candidate than William Shaksper of Stratford. The argument is that Oxford was far more ameliorate than Shaksper of Stratford. There is no evidence suggesting that Shaksper of Stratford even went to school. He was barely able to write his name and the signatures had blots. In Ogburns Shake-Speare he states the six different ways that he wrote them Willm Shaksp, William Shakspe, Wm Shakspeare, William Shakspere, Willm Shakspere, and William Shakspeare.There is no record that Shaksper of Stratford ever even referred to himself as Shakespeare with the two words of Shake and Speare. In fact the others who knew him that wrote his name often wrote Shagsper, Shaxper, Shaxbere, etc. Oxford had an extensive education and his letters show him to have written in the cursive Italian script with ease and fluency, and evidently without blots (Ogburn, and Ogburn 31). The argument, in so far as it concerns the authors station, is not that genius is a function of social status or that a humble cottager is less magna cum laude than an earl.It is simply that, as Bismarck pointed out, the familiarity with the world of the court displayed by Shakespeare could not have been acquired by one to whom that world was barred, whatever his powers of intel lect (Ogburn, and Ogburn l8). This is an interesting argument. mayhap in todays society it would be easier for the wage-earning to write about the upper-class, but in those times there was no way the lower-class could know specifically what goes at court. Shakespeare had written way too easily the formalities of court life.In all the plays of Shakespeare there is not a angiotensin converting enzyme fully-realized, three-dimensional character taken from the stratum of society to which Shaksper belonged (Ogburn, and Ogburn 18). The point is that Shaksper would have had to been at least somewhat associationable. The topics he wrote about suggested that he understood the law and legal terms, contemporary and historical the manners of the royal court, the aristocratic mind, and ways of language sports of the nobility, hunting and falconry philosophy, classical and esoteric statecraft and statesmanship, biblical scholarshipEnglish and European history classicalliterature and languages French, Italian, and Spanish languages Italian geography and travel France and the court of Navarre Danish terms and customs horticulture and the designing of gardens Wales and the Welsh music and musical terms painting and sculpture mathematics astronomy and astrology natural history angling medicine and psychology military life heraldry exploration and the New World navigation and seamanship printing folklore, fairy mythology, the supernatural theatrical management and the habits of players Cambridge University jargon Freemasonry cryptography and the secret service (Michell, 18).This is quite an extensive knowledge base for a man whose education is limited to grammar school if he even was afforded that. another(prenominal) comparison is how either candidate was regarded by others. As Ogburn says the author of the greatest literary works of the time (and most popular plays) would have been held in high regard-certainly as high a regard as Marlowe, Jonson, Spencer, Chapman, et al. by those who knew who he was (Ogburn, and Ogburn 31). If Shaksper wrote the plays, the fact would have been generally known.Yet, while special, if peculiarly sporadic, praise was given to the dramatist Shakespeare as a name, Shaksper the corporeal man was never, so far as is known, treated by his contemporaries as in any way distinguished (Ogburn, and Ogburn 31). There is no evidence that states that Shakspere of Stratford wrote any of the plays or sonnets. His name is on none of them. Oxford, on the other hand, was held with high regard by the Queen and many other writers of the day such as Arthur Golding, Thomas Churchyard, and many others.However, no one when referring to Oxford mentioned the name Shakespeare or even Shaksper. The first time the dramatist Shakespeare was associated with Stratford was seven years after Shakspers death when it was stated in the First Folio, ambiguously, WhenTime dissolves thy Stratford monument (Ogburn, and Ogburn 35). It is interesting that this i s when the case for Shaksper is most evident and it comes so long after Shakspers death. Shaksper had nothing to gain by ever-changing his name to Shakespeare. He would actually been better off if he had written them under his own name.It would have boosted his reputation and he would have made so much more money in his lifetime. For him not to put his name on his writing, had he actually written anything, would be insanely stupid. It would certainly go against any title of genius as everyone wanted to change their class. This certainly would have changed his class. On the other hand, Oxford had every reason to take on a pseudonym. He was a wealthy Earl who wrote things that would have called attention to his affair with Queen Elizabeth. There are many things in his plays that poke fun of the royal courts.Attributed to a nobleman close to the Queen, the plays would have been scrutinized and very fruitfully, it would seem for revelations of personalities and affairs at court (Ogbur n, and Ogburn 29). Also he had a reputation preceding the writings of the Shakespeare plays, and Ogburn says something happened in connection with his writing. Whatever it was, it prevented his putting his name to another poem after the age of twenty-six or to any of the plays which he is known to have written (Ogburn, and Ogburn 13).Also it is believed that the name Shakespeare comes from the family crest of Oxford in which a lion looks as if he is shaking a spear. Another interesting fact is that Oxfords mother remarried inwardly a few months. This story is told through the story of Hamlet. Gwynneth Bowen, a Shakespearean researcher says in Charles Ogburns The Mysterious William Shakespeare The Myth & the Reality, Oxfordians have always maintained that Hamlet is very largely autobiographical with Oxford in the title-rolethe ore hasty marriage of Oxfords mother has been given due weight (Ogburn 434).Another interesting piece of evidence comes from Ralph L. Tweedale in his book Wasnt Shakespeare Someone Else? Tweedale writes about the cryptography that lies within the lines and words of William Shakespeares works. Throughout all of his plays and sonnets lies a cryptic message, a code that points to the name Vere. Tweedale uses the following as evidence of the cryptography in Shakespeares sonnets and plays. He says that when Juliets mother tries to interest her in Paris as a husband, she compares him to a book. Read ore the volume of young Paris face.And find delight, writ there with Beauties pen, (Read over the volume and find delight. ) prove every severall liniament (Look at every single line. ) And see how one another lends content (See how each lends content to the next. ) And what obscured in this faire volume lies Find written in the margent of his eyes. (The obscure messages are found by looking in the margin (Tweedale 187). There are so many other similarities between Edward de Vere that it would take an wide book in order to discuss them, and t here have been many of them.Obviously there was no way a college research paper can cover all the bases of this argument. Edward de Vere has the strongest evidence to support his claim. There is not enough evidence to proof that and one would not be able to come to any conclusions on the matter, but it does inform the reader of the closest candidate for the name of William Shakespeare and raises doubt of Shaksper of Stratford. Who is the real Shakespeare? Well no one really knows. Maybe one day scholars will find the one piece of hard evidence that will support without a doubt either case and prove one of them to be William Shakespeare.Ogburn, Charlton. The Mysterious William ShakespeareThe Myth & The Reality. 2nd. McLean, Virginia EPM Publications, INC, 1984. 434. Print. Ogburn, Dorothy, and Charlton Ogburn. Shake-SpeareThe Man Behind The Name. New York William Morrow and Company, 1962. 14-35. Print. Michell, John. Who Wrote Shakespeare?. London Thames and Hudson Ltd, 1996. 18. Pri nt. Shakespeares Biography. Shakespeare Resource Center. J. M Pressley and the Shakespeare Resource Center, 2011. Web. Sept 16 2011. .