Why They Play Pranks on Dec. 28 in Spain, Latin America

If you should be in a Spanish-speaking country some April 1 and play a joke on your friends and follow that up with a shout of  ¡Tontos de abril! chances are youll get nothing but blank stares as a reaction. The minor holiday of April Fools Day, perennially popular in the United States, is little known in Spain and Spanish-speaking Latin America, but there is a rough equivalent, el Dà ­a de los Santos Inocentes (Day of the Holy Innocents), observed on Dec. 28. The Day of the Holy Innocents also known sometimes in English as the Feast of the Holy Innocents or as Childermas. How Dec. 28 Is Celebrated The day is observed  throughout the Spanish-speaking world  in much the same way as April Fools Day. But when the prankster is ready to reveal the joke, the saying is  ¡Inocente, inocente! or Innocent one, innocent one! (See the lesson on making nouns out of adjectives for the grammar behind this.) It is also common on that day for newspapers and TV stations to print or broadcast news stories based in humor rather than fact. In its origins, the day is a sort of gallows humor. The Day of the Innocents observes the day when, according to the Gospel of Matthew in the Bible, King Herod ordered the baby boys under 2 years old in Bethlehem to be killed because he was afraid that the baby Jesus born there would become a rival. As it turned out, though, the baby Jesus had been taken away to Egypt by Mary and Joseph. So the joke was on Herod, and thus followed the tradition of tricking friends on that day. (This is a sad story, but according to tradition the babies murdered in Jesus stead went to heaven as the first Christian martyrs.) Celebrating With a Food Fight One of worlds more unusual celebrations of any kind is used to mark Dec. 28 in Ibi, Alicante, Spain, not far from the middle of the Spanish Mediterranean Coast. In a tradition more than 200 years old, townspeople engage in a massive food fight of sorts—but its all in good fun and is used to raise money for charity. After a several decades in which the festivities were suspended for the Spanish Civil War and subsequent national events, they were revived in 1981 and have become a tourist draw and major event since then. The festivities are known as Els Enfarinats in Valencian, the local language closely tied to Catalan. In Spanish, its known as the fiesta of Los Enharinados, loosely translated as The Flour-Covered Ones. (Enharinar is the verb for coating something with flour, known as harina.) The festivities traditionally begin around 8 a.m. when participants in mock military attire stage a fake coup and take control of the town and enact all sorts of crazy ordinances in program called New Justice — Justà ­cia Nova in Catalan and Justicia Nueva in Spanish. Those who brake the pretend ordinances are fined, with the money going to worthy causes. Eventually, a massive fight ensues between the rulers and the opposition, a battle fought with flour, vegetables and other harmless projectiles. Festive dancing marks the end of the battle. Other Observances of Inocentes Several other regions have distinctive ways of observing the Day of the Holy Innocents. For example, various celebrations are widespread in Venezuela, where many of the celebrations mix European and indigenous traditions. In some areas, for example, festivities are held in which children dress as the elderly, the elderly dress as children, leaders dressed in tattered clothing, men dress as women and women as men and so on, and many wear colorful masks, headgear, and/or costumers. Names or some of these festivals include the festival of the locos and locaà ­nas (the crazy ones). Although Dec. 28 is not an officially observed holiday, some of the festivities can last the entire day. Another noteworthy celebration takes place in El Salvador, where the largest observance of the day takes place in Antiguo Cuscatlà ¡n. Floats for a parade are adorned with pictures of children representing those in the Biblical story. A street fair is also held. Key Takeaways In most Spanish-speaking countries, Dec. 28 is observed as the Dà ­a de los Santos Inocentes, or the Day of the Holy Innocents, commemorating the Biblical story of King Herod killing babies in Bethlehem.The day is observed in some areas much like April Fools Day is observed in the United States.Colorful celebrations are held in some other areas to observe the day.

What Is Diabetes Diabetes Type 2 - 1253 Words

What is Diabetes? Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining in the small intestine absorb the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. When the blood reaches the pancreas, beta cells inside the pancreas detect the rising glucose levels. To reduce the glucose level, beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream. As the blood circulates through the body, the insulin and glucose exit the bloodstream into tissue to reach the body’s cells. Most cells of the body have certain receptors on their surface that bind to the circulating insulin. Insulin acts like a key in a lick to open up the cell so that the circulating glucose can get inside the cell. The cell can use the glucose to produce the energy it needs to function properly. If a person has insulin resistance, insulin cannot unlock the cell s to let glucose in because the locks, called receptors, are abnormal and/or missing. As a result, glucose is locked out of the cells. The amount of glucose builds up in the bloodstream in a condition called hyperglycemia. To compensate for hyperglycemia, the pancreas produces more and more insulin. Overworked beta cells try to keep with the demand, but gradually lose their ability to produce enough insulin. What are the causes of Type 2 Diabetes? If someone has Type 2 Diabetes theirShow MoreRelatedWhat Is Diabetes? : Diabetes Type 21254 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Diabetes? Diabetes type 2 is a condition in which blood sugar levels are too high. After eating foods that contain carbohydrates, chemicals in the small intestine break down the carbohydrates into simple sugar molecules called glucose. The cell lining of the small intestine absorbs the glucose, which then passes into the bloodstream. 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Government Business Relations Trade Agreement

Question: Discuss about theGovernment Business Relations for Trade Agreement. Answer: Introduction: Government-Business Relations In this essay we are discussing two news media articles from credible newspapers. These articles are related to government-business relations for example trade agreements. Trade Agreements are global agreements to eliminate or decrease business and assetbarriers among nations (Free Trade Agreements, 2016). The First article is discussed on Australia and China signs a free trade agreement after a long period of discussions. And the second article is discussed on Japan and Australia partnership agreement. Australia and China Australia becomes the 1st nation to start a two-sided FTA process with China, in 2005 after combined viability learning and Australias choice to give China Market wealth Statuses under the WTO regulations. It is predictable that by goods only FTA Would put in US$18 billion to joint GDP over the next ten years. And lastly both these Nations sign a statement of intention China-Australia Free Trade Agreement (CHAFTA) on Nov 2014(Australian centre of china in the world, N.D).This article is Written by a political reporterDan Conifer and the article is based on free trade agreement Signed between Australia and China after long discussions. The Prime Minister of Australia hailing it as "history making" for both the nations and Chinas trade minister had signed this contract after long discussions. By this deal both the countries will provide extraordinary admission in each others markets. By this agreement the nation will get the opportunity to do more trade and more savings with china. And Australia would complete the trifecta of deal with his main business associates, like Japan and South Korea. When the agreement is signed the business of Australia at present will face tax rate up to 40 % on merchandise exported to China. It is told by the Australian government that by this agreement 85 % of Australian merchandise exports will be tax free. In this transaction, and it would increase to 95 % when it is fully implemented (Conifer .D, 2015). It is told by Australia China Business Council (ACBC) that this free business agreement helps to boost Australian agribusiness, industrialized and tourism amongst other industries. It is also told by ACBC that the deal came on an appropriate time as when the economy of China has shifted towards consumption-driven growth (The World, 2015). By this free trade agreement the business unions assert the agreement will permit Chinese workforce will restore Australian personnel on the major building jobs, and the workers have to vow to inspect legislation in assembly to make sure it not happens (Peacock. M, 2015). Business discussions are narrower in extent; it is exclusively worried about the tariffs and quotas touching deal in physical merchandise ( Wood.G, 2016). Japan Australia Financial Partnership Agreement The partnership agreement between both the countries (JAEPA) comes into existence on15, January, 2015. The Prime Minister of both the nations ends their talks on the agreement and it was declared in Tokyo on April, 2014. The Agreement gives precious preferential admission For Australia's exporters and will support additional expansion in 2-way investment. The 2 Nations are the usual allies with highly balancing economies (Australian government, (N.D). How is JAEPA useful to Australia Economy? Australian companies can obtain improved admission to the Japanese market by JAEPA; by this agreement, the export of goods and services becomes more prices competitive. The agreement provides better variety and cost of Japanese inputs for Australian manufacturers. As Asia's rapid economic growth continues, it is essential for Australian continued prosperity that he has close business ties with main Asian economies. Commerce and Customers JAEPA will set up a benefit for Australian trade over its competitors in Japan. More than 99.5 % of Australia's exports to Japan will get special admission or enter duty-free when JAEPA is completely introduced (Bettles .C, 2016). Japan is the 3 rd biggest marketplace for Australian agriculture, fisheries and forestry crop and our third-largest food market. JAEPA provides the guarantees that Australian services suppliers get entry to the significant and physically powerful Japanese market in their key areas (the parliament of the commonwealth of Australia joint standing committee on treaties, 2014). Benefits of JAEPA By this agreement More than 9.5 % of the Australias exports to Japan will enter without duty and they will get special right of entry when this agreement is totally implemented. This agreement cut the high-priced agricultural rates on a broad variety of crop to Australia's 3rd major agricultural export market; it includes fast tax reductions for complain. By implementing JAEPA all the taxes on the Australian present raw materials, power, and manufacturing exports is eliminated (Hall.Kand Malakia.B.C, 2014). Conclusion Both these trade agreements are beneficial to Australian economy. Exports are increased and tariff rate decreases. By forming trade agreements it is beneficial for both the countries. Australia is also trying to make trade agreements with other countries like Korea, India, and chili. References Australian government, (2016), Business, Free Trade Agreements, Retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from https://www.business.gov.au/info/run/free-trade-agreements Australian centre of china in the world ,(N.D), Australia-China Story, Free Trade Agreement (FTA) Retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from https://aus.thechinastory.org/archive/free-trade-agreement-fta/ Bettles .C (2016), JAEPA delivers export gains, farms weekly retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from https://www.farmweekly.com.au/news/agriculture/general/news/jaepa-delivers-export-gains/2750821.aspx Conifer .D, (2015), Australia and China sign history making free trade agreement after a decade of negotiations retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-17/australia-and-china-sign-free-trade-agreement/6552940 Hall.Kand Malakia.B.C (2014), Australia: a review of Japanese modern economic partnerships and the impact of the 2014 Japan-Australia economic partnership agreement retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from Http://www.mondaq.com/australia/x/341444/international+trade+investment/a+review+of+japanese+modern+economic+partnerships+and+the+impact+of+the+2014+japanaustralia+economic+partnership+agreement The World, (2015), Australia and China to sign free trade deal after decade of negotiations retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-06-17/australia-and-china-to-sign-free-trade-deal/6551442 Peacock. M, (2015), Free trade agreement: Australian Industry Group criticizes lack of transparency in China deal retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from https://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-07-24/australian-industry-group-criticises-fta-with-china/6647020 Australian government, (N.D), Department of foreign affairs and trade, Japan-Australia economic partnership agreement retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from Http://dfat.gov.au/trade/agreements/jaepa/pages/japan-australia-economic-partnership-agreement.aspx The Parliament of the Commonwealth of Australia Joint Standing Committee on Treaties, (2014) Report 144 Agreement between Australia and Japan for an Economic Partnership retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from File:///c:/users/guest/downloads/fullreport.pdf Wood.G, (2016), Free trade agreements not the great deal weve been sold, retrieved on 3-sep-2016 from https://www.smh.com.au/comment/free-trade-agreements-not-the-great-deal-weve-been-sold-20160621-gpnw71.html

The Objectives of Mobile Forensics

Hypothesis The main objective of mobile forensics is to obtain information from mobile devices with the intention of coming up with strategies for enhancing them. Although they can simplify daily lives of many through facilitating communication and entertainment, these devices can also incorporate the highest level of security risks to both individuals and organizations in the way they are used.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Objectives of Mobile Forensics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Consequently, they are also considered to be important tools when tracking crimes and criminals. This research is being conducted with the aim of determining the validity of the stated tools on blackberry forensics. As the revolution in the technological world continues to shape the modern world, more refinements to enhance the user’s interests and tastes have come in handy. Thus, mobile telephony devices have been n ot left behind. They are being developed each day with enhanced features such as camera, personal digital assistance and the global positioning systems. Although these features have been tailored to meet user’s needs, they have simplified criminals activities of committing crimes without being physically being available at the crime scene. Moreover, it has challenged the abilities of law enforcers to track down them as they can predict the movements of the police using modified technologies. The null hypothesis in this case therefore, states that the tools used in mobile forensics are not effective as the authorities have not yet managed to combat these crimes. The alternative hypothesis, on the other hand, indicates that these tools are effective and only need to be updated with the changing technology. Expected Results In this research, it is not possible to come up with an ultimate and unequivocal conclusion. This owe to the fact that the tools used in mobile devices track ing are evolving on a daily basis, with the changing technology. This is why the challenge of security is on the rise even as new methods of curbing this challenge are being developed. The mobile device developers create new ideas daily for the purposes of improving communication, while criminals, on the other hand, are using these devices to improve on their crime rates. Besides, each group employs creativity, in ensuing that the technology invented advances its interests. In conclusion to this research, it would be appropriate to consider the null hypothesis since most of the proofs obtained indicate that the crime resulting from using mobile devices is outdoing the intended application.Advertising Looking for essay on other technology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This explains why forensic personnel need to go back to the drawing table and come up with new methods of curbing mobile crimes besides the use of the mobile d evices. Alternatively, these experts have the option of studying the operations of the criminals keenly and come up with measures to counter these operations. This means that they should develop different strategies for dealing with crimes such that if one strategy fails a backup strategy is recalled. This essay on The Objectives of Mobile Forensics was written and submitted by user Haylie Olson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.